1- They kept losing to the Greeks. In September 480 BC the Persian King Xerxes was preparing for a great victory and the addition of a new satrapy to his Empire.
Battle Of Salamis That Ended The Xerxes Ambitions In Greece By Israrkhan Lessons From History Medium
By 491 Eretria and Athens knew that an attack by sea was impending.
Persian ruler who surrendered to the greeks at salamis. 4- The incredibly high taxes made the people ANGRY. The causes of the fall of the Persian Empire. The Greeks realized that the sight of the still-powerful Persian fleet off its coast in the absence of its army might be enough to induce Athens to surrender.
Most of the Persians went home and the Greeks pursued. Legend has it that Pheidippides still thoroughly exhausted by his mission to Sparta was ordered to run the. Son of Darius ruler of Persia eventually defeated by Greeks at the end of the Persian War.
His Greek troops were victorious on their part of the battlefield and later reached safety after the famous March of the 10000. Persian King who ruled after his father Darius died. 3- Leaders refused to cut back on lavish lifestyle and instead raised taxes on the people to pat for the wars.
A few days later the Athenians developed a plan to defeat the Persian navy by leading them to the Straits of Salamis. His reign is most marked by the Persian campaigns against Greece and the battles of Thermopylae Salamis and Plataea which may explain part of the reason why the Persian king has been heavily criticized by writers especially the ancient Greek ones over the years. Pausinias of Sparta crushed the Persian rearguard at Plataea while his King Leotychidas destroyed another Persian stand at Myclae.
5- Also Persian leaders were killing each other because they wanted to. He set out to fulfill his fathers wish to conquer all of Greece was the victor at the land battle of Thermopylae but lost in the naval Battle of Salamis. Later the Greeks won at Plataea and the Persians left Greece.
This time the Spartans and the Athenians joined together. Admiral Themistocles of Athens was able to inflict a devastating defeat on the Xerxes fleet at the straits of Salamis. Xerxes ruled the Achaemenid empire from 486-465 BC.
2- The battles were expensive. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. After three days of holding their own against the Persian king Xerxes I and his vast southward-advancing army the Greeks were betrayed and the Persians were able to outflank them.
In Europe his son-in-law Mardonius extended Persian rule to the borders of Macedonia and his envoys visited the free Greek states to ask for earth and water the tokens of submission to Persia. The Greek forces mostly Spartan were led by Leonidas. In 480 BC the Persian army and their navy set off for Greece.
Cyrus penetrated into the heart of the Persian Empire but was defeated and killed at Cunaxa 400 BC. The Persians won and burned Athens. The Greco-Persian Wars also often called the Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.
He had eventually taken the Pass of Thermopylae and forced the Greek navy to retreat from its base at Artemisium.
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